Sydney’s Secret Penguins

Where to spot little penguins around Mosman and how to protect them.

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Sydney’s glittering harbour is famous for its iconic landmarks and vibrant marine life. Among its many inhabitants, the penguins - known for their waddle and distinct blue-grey feathers - are perhaps the most captivating. And while Sydney’s urban sprawl might seem an unlikely place for penguin sightings, the harbour and its surrounds are home to a small colony of these pint-sized creatures. Here’s where and how to safely see them without disturbing their natural habitat.

The little penguins of Sydney harbour

The little penguin, also known as the fairy penguin, is the world’s smallest penguin species. Growing to just 30–33 cm in height, these penguins are nocturnal on land, returning to their burrows after dusk. In Sydney Harbour, the primary colony is located on Manly’s North Head, a short ferry ride from the CBD.

This colony is particularly special because it’s the last breeding colony of little penguins on mainland New South Wales. Conservation efforts have been in place for years to protect these birds, which face threats from urban development, domestic pets, and human interference.

Where to spot penguins

Manly Wharf and surrounds

Manly is your best bet for spotting penguins in Sydney. At night, you might see them swimming near the wharf or hear their distinctive calls as they return to their nests. While sightings are not guaranteed, the area is known for occasional penguin activity, particularly during the breeding season (June to February).

The Manly Cove boardwalk is another spot where penguins are often sighted. Visitors are encouraged to keep their distance and avoid using flash photography, as bright lights can distress the birds.

North Head Sanctuary

For a more immersive experience, head to North Head Sanctuary, a protected area managed by the Sydney Harbour Federation Trust. While penguins are rarely visible during the day, you can take a guided tour or explore the area at dusk when the birds are most active.

Manly Wharf

North Head is also a great place to learn about the conservation efforts protecting these penguins. Educational signage and volunteer-led initiatives provide insights into their habits and the challenges they face.

Quarantine Station (Q Station)

The historic Q Station at North Head is another location where little penguins have been spotted. The area’s quiet, secluded beaches and rocky outcrops provide ideal nesting sites. Q Station also offers eco-friendly tours that highlight the local wildlife, including penguins, in a way that minimizes disruption to their habitat.

Barrenjoey Headland

Located at the northernmost tip of Sydney’s beaches, Barrenjoey Headland is a lesser-known but rewarding spot for wildlife enthusiasts. Penguins have occasionally been seen swimming near the headland’s rocky shores. While sightings here are rarer, the pristine environment makes it worth a visit.

How to safely observe penguins

Seeing little penguins in their natural habitat is a privilege, and responsible viewing is essential to ensure their survival. Here are some tips for safe penguin observation:

• Avoid approaching penguins: Maintain a distance of at least 20 metres to prevent disturbing them.

• No flash photography: Bright lights can disorient penguins and interfere with their natural behaviour.

• Keep noise to a minimum: Penguins are sensitive to loud sounds, so be sure to observe quietly.

• Respect their habitat: Stay on designated paths and avoid entering nesting areas.

• Leave pets at home: Dogs and cats are natural predators of penguins and can pose a significant threat.

Conservation efforts

Penguins in Sydney face numerous threats, including habitat loss, water pollution, and predation by foxes and domestic pets. To protect the Manly colony, local authorities have implemented strict regulations. These include fencing off nesting sites, installing artificial burrows, and conducting night patrols during the breeding season.

Volunteers and organizations such as the Sydney Harbour Federation Trust and National Parks and Wildlife Service play a vital role in monitoring penguin populations and educating the public. By supporting these efforts, we can help ensure these delightful birds remain a part of Sydney’s natural heritage.

Penguin-friendly activities

If you’re eager to learn more about little penguins without risking harm to them, consider joining a wildlife tour or visiting an eco-focused organization. For families, Taronga Zoo offers an opportunity to see little penguins up close while supporting conservation programs.

Sydney Harbour’s little penguins are a magical reminder of the city’s rich biodiversity. By taking simple precautions and supporting conservation initiatives, you can enjoy these incredible creatures without compromising their safety. Whether you’re strolling along Manly Wharf at dusk or learning about penguin habitats at North Head, witnessing these pint-sized wonders in the wild is an experience you’ll never forget.